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		<title>L’écriture du chaos dans Le peuple de l’abîme de Jack London</title>
		<link>https://revuebaobab.net/space-symbolism-in-george-eliots-fiction-a-textual-analysis-11-8-2-18-2-16-2-15-2-2-18-2-16-2-16-2-21-2-2-9-2-22-2-10-2-19-2-18-2-17-2-23-2-18-2-28-2-30-2-2-21-2-2-27-2-16-2-25-2-15-2-24/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 23:12:12 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Baobab N°27]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Auteur(s) : Markos Yao KOUASSI]]></description>
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				Catégorie : <span>Baobab N°27</span>  
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			<style>/*! elementor - v3.11.2 - 22-02-2023 */
.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}</style>				<p><strong>Auteur(s) : Markos Yao KOUASSI,<br /></strong>Doctorant <br />Département d’anglais, UFR-LLC, <br />Université Félix Houphouët Boigny <br />markoskouassi@gmail.com / roidelux@yahoo.fr<br /><strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><strong>Mots-clés : </strong>écriture, bourgeois, prolétaire, comportement différentialiste, pauvreté, ghetto<strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><b>Résumé : </b>Jack London s’est toujours préoccupé de produire des récits qui relatent des faits de société. Les rapports conflictuels interpersonnels entre dominants-dominés constituent l’intrigue de Le peuple de l’abîme. L’histoire est une belle illustration de la question des classes sociales antagonistes au niveau intraracial. Il y présente un univers fictionnel<br />contrasté, déconstruit par les conséquences des ressentiments entre bourgeois et prolétaires. Les premiers dévéloppent des comportements différentialites qui impliquent en amont, le mépris, l’exploitation, domination, l’assujetissement, le rejet et l’exclusion des seconds. En<br />aval, ils causent l’anéantissement des économiquement faibles et la dégradation de leur environnement. <b><br /></b></p>
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							<p><b>Abstract : </b>Jack London has always been interested in producing novels that tell the story of social life. Conflicting interpersonal relationships between dominant-dominated social classes constitute the plot of his The People of the Abyss. This story is a beautiful illustration of the question of intraracial social classes clashes. He presents a contrasted fictional universe, deconstructed by the consequences of resentment between bourgeois and proletarians. Upstream, the first develop differentialist behaviors that involve scorn, exploitation, domination, subjugation, rejection and exclusion of the latter. Downstream, they cause the annihilation of the economically weak and the degradation of their<br />environment. <b><br /></b></p>
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		<title>L’hybridisme religieux en Afrique: L’animisme face aux religions occidentales.</title>
		<link>https://revuebaobab.net/space-symbolism-in-george-eliots-fiction-a-textual-analysis-11-8-2-18-2-16-2-15-2-2-18-2-16-2-16-2-21-2-2-9-2-22-2-10-2-19-2-18-2-17-2-23-2-18-2-28-2-30-2-2-21-2-2-27-2-16-2-25-2-15-2-23/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 23:08:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Baobab N°27]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Auteur(s) : Koffi Guillaume KONAN]]></description>
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							<p><strong>Auteur(s) : Koffi Guillaume KONAN, <br /></strong>Doctorant en philosophie Africaine <br />Université Alassane Ouattara, Côte D’ivoire<br />guillaumekoffi84@gmail.com <strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><strong>Mots-clés : </strong>animisme, Dieu, christianisme, Islam, religion, tradition, foi, Afrique.<strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><b>Résumé : </b>L’Afrique reste le continent qui a le plus souffert des meurtrissures de l’exploitation coloniale occidentale. À l’instar de son histoire et de sa culture qui lui ont été niées, l’orthodoxie occidentale a également lancé le discrédit sur l’animisme, religion de base des sociétés traditionnelles africaines, en le taxant de pratique occulte et satanique au sein de laquelle ‘’le Dieu blanc’’ n’y est pas. C’est donc au nom d’un fallacieux prétexte d’apporter la ‘’véritable religion’’ au nègre que plusieurs missionnaires en sont venues de l’Occident et de<br />l’Orient pour envahir le continent noir installant ainsi l’Africain au cœur d’une foi inauthentique et faisant de lui un être hybride. Dans ce métissage d’être de la religion nouvelle africaine, il importe à l’Africain de toujours s’attacher aux valeurs morales de sa tradition religieuse comme recherche d’équilibre existentielle. <b><br /></b></p>
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							<p><b>Abstract : </b>Africa remains the continent which has the most suffered from the abuses of occidental colonial exploitation. Like its history and culture which have also cast discredit over animism, the basis of African traditional societies by judging these practices to be occult and devilish through which ‘’the white God’’ is missing. It is thus in the name of a fallacious pretext to bring the ‘’veritable religion’’ the Negroes that several missionaries came from occidental and oriental countries to overrun the African continent setthing thus the African in the heart of an unauthentic faith making him a hybrid being. In this interbreeding of new African religion, the most important for African is to be bound to the moral value of our religious tradition like a search of existential balance.<b><br /></b></p>
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		<title>L’ethos de démocrate dans le plaidoyer d’un accusé orateur : Analyse discursive</title>
		<link>https://revuebaobab.net/space-symbolism-in-george-eliots-fiction-a-textual-analysis-11-8-2-18-2-16-2-15-2-2-18-2-16-2-16-2-21-2-2-9-2-22-2-10-2-19-2-18-2-17-2-23-2-18-2-28-2-30-2-2-21-2-2-27-2-16-2-25-2-15-2-22/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 23:05:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Baobab N°27]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Auteur(s) : Jean-Marie Andoh GBAKRE]]></description>
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							<p><strong>Auteur(s) : Jean-Marie Andoh GBAKRE<br /></strong>Université Péléforo Gon Coulibaly <br />andoh225@yahoo.fr <strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><strong>Mots-clés : </strong>ethos prédiscursif, ethos discursif, démocratie, persuasion, liberté.<strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><b>Résumé : </b>L’ethos est l’image que l’orateur projette de sa personne pendant son discours. La réflexion ici met cette image en relation avec celle qui a été conçue de l’orateur avant son discours -ethos prédiscursif-. La démocratie est un mode de gouvernance qui privilégie la<br />souveraineté du peuple. Sont décryptées, les valeurs morales promues sous la forme de preuves discursives chez l’accusé orateur Laurent Gbagbo lors de son discours du 28 Février 2013 à la Cour Pénale Internationale. Comment dans son plaidoyer, Laurent Gbagbo<br />déconstruit-il l’accusation qui lui est portée à travers la prééminence de ses valeurs démocratiques? Les notions d’ethos et de démocratie sont d’abord définies. Ensuite, l’ethos de démocrate est montré. Enfin, la révélation des caractères de l’orateur comme des données efficaces susceptibles d’influencer le verdict du procès en faveur de l’accusé finalisent la réflexion. <b><br /></b></p>
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							<p><b>Abstract : </b>The ethos is the image that the speaker projects from his person during his speech. The reflection here puts this image in relation with that which was conceived of the speaker before his discourse -ethos precursive-. Democracy is a mode of governance that favors the<br />sovereignty of the people. Are deciphered, the moral values promoted in the form of discursive evidence in the accused speaker Laurent Gbagbo during his speech of 28 February 2013 to the International Criminal Court. How in his plea, Laurent Gbagbo deconstructs the accusation that is brought to him through the pre-eminence of its democratic values? The<br />notions of ethos and democracy are first defined. Then the democrat ethos is shown. Finally, the revelation of the speaker&#8217;s character as effective data likely to influence the verdict of the trial in favor of the accused finalizes the reflection.&nbsp;<b><br /></b></p>
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		<title>La télévision publique en Côte d’Ivoire : moyen de gouvernance de l’Etat et objet de convoitise des organisations politiques</title>
		<link>https://revuebaobab.net/space-symbolism-in-george-eliots-fiction-a-textual-analysis-11-8-2-18-2-16-2-15-2-2-18-2-16-2-16-2-21-2-2-9-2-22-2-10-2-19-2-18-2-17-2-23-2-18-2-28-2-30-2-2-21-2-2-27-2-16-2-25-2-15-2-21/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 23:01:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Baobab N°27]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Auteur(s) : Dr Kahou Albert DJE BI]]></description>
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							<p><strong>Auteur(s) : Dr Kahou Albert DJE BI<br /></strong>Maitre-Assistant <br />Université Alassane Ouattara <br />djeybs@yahoo.fr <strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><strong>Mots-clés : </strong>Média télévision ; bonne gouvernance ; convoitise ; organisations politiques ; pouvoir d’Etat.<strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><b>Résumé : </b>« La télévision est une activité chronophage puisqu’il s’agit de la deuxième activité de la vie de l’homme après le sommeil mais avant le travail » (Ch. Leteinturier et R. Le Champion, 2009 : 25). Les médias de nos jours, sont devenus le passage obligé de toute prise de position publique, que ce soient des hommes politiques comme des citoyens ordinaires. De ce point de vue, dans les jeunes démocraties, comme c’est le cas en Côte d’Ivoire, la télévision nationale devient un enjeu très stratégique non seulement pour le pouvoir en place, mais aussi pour les forces vives de la nation. Chaque entité mise sur sa capacité attractive et populaire pour se faire entendre, se faire comprendre et fédérer les citoyens à leur cause. C’est un véritable enjeu du pouvoir. Le média télévision est sujet à toutes sortes de convoitises possibles. Nous envisageons à travers cette contribution, montrer comment le pouvoir s’en sert pour gouverner et ensuite, nous allons relever les griefs que les partis politiques de l’opposition ont et comment ils dénoncent la<br />quasi mainmise des gouvernants sur ce média de service public. Nous envisageons de faire en sorte que l’Etat ivoirien fasse de la télévision nationale, un média au service de l’intérêt public, accessible à tous.<b><br /></b></p>
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							<p><b>Abstract : </b>Television is a time-consuming activity because it is the second activity in human life after sleep but before work (Ch. Leteinturier and R. Le Champion, 2009: 25). The media today have become the obligatory passage of any public position, whether politicians or ordinary citizens. From this point of view, in the young democracies as is the case in Côte d&#8217;Ivoire, national television is becoming a very strategic issue not only for the power in place, but also for the vital forces of the nation. Each entity relies on its attractive and popular capacity to make itself heard, to make itself understood and to federate citizens to their cause. This is a real power issue. The television media is subject to all sorts of possible desires. We aim through this contribution, at showing how the<br />rulers use it as power to govern and then, we will highlight the grievances that political parties of the opposition have and how they denounce the quasi-grip of the rulers over this public service media. A contribution that will enable the State of Côte d&#8217;Ivoire to make national television, a media serving the public interest, will complete our dynamic reflection. <b><br /></b></p>
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		<title>Violence in Nadine Gordimer’s The House Gun</title>
		<link>https://revuebaobab.net/space-symbolism-in-george-eliots-fiction-a-textual-analysis-11-8-2-18-2-16-2-15-2-2-18-2-16-2-16-2-21-2-2-9-2-22-2-10-2-19-2-18-2-17-2-23-2-18-2-28-2-30-2-2-21-2-2-27-2-16-2-25-2-15-2-20/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 22:57:33 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Baobab N°27]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Auteur(s) : Kouadio Lambert N‟GUESSAN]]></description>
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							<p><strong>Auteur(s) : Kouadio Lambert N‟GUESSAN<br /></strong>Alassane Ouattara University <br />Lamkwadio78@gmail.com<br /><strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><strong>Mots-clés : </strong>Afrique du Sud, arme à feu, brutalisation, crime, post-Apartheid, violence.<strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><b>Résumé : </b>‟un des sujets majeurs traités dans la littérature sud-africaine a porté sur la prolifération de la violence : un phénomène quotidien. La plupart des écrivains, entre autres, André Brink, J.M Coetzee et Nadine Gordimer, ont axé leurs productions littéraires dérivant de l‟apartheid pendant et après, à propos des faits de violence comme conséquence inhérente au système ségrégationniste. Cette étude vise à mettre en exergue des aspects de la violence et son impact sur l‟Afrique du Sud post-Apartheid à travers une analyse de l‟œuvre de fiction The House Gun de Nadine Gordimer. La réflexion s‟articule essentiellement autour des conséquences subséquentes de la violence depuis l‟époque de l‟apartheid témoignant ainsi les taux élevés de crime en période post-apartheid.<b><br /></b></p>
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							<p><b>Abstract : </b>One of the major themes in Post-apartheid South African literature has been the proliferation of violence: a widespread phenomenon. A lot of writers such as André Brink, J. M. Coetzee and Nadine Gordimer wrote during and after the Apartheid about violence, <br />inherent to the racist system. This study aims at shedding light on some aspects of violence and its impact on a post-Apartheid South African society through an analysis of the fictional work of Nadine Gordimer‟s The House Gun. This paper especially focuses on consequences<br />of violence during the post-Apartheid period marked by a high level of crime<b><br /></b></p>
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		<title>The Process to Women’s Speech in Alice Walker’s The Color Purple.</title>
		<link>https://revuebaobab.net/space-symbolism-in-george-eliots-fiction-a-textual-analysis-11-8-2-18-2-16-2-15-2-2-18-2-16-2-16-2-21-2-2-9-2-22-2-10-2-19-2-18-2-17-2-23-2-18-2-28-2-30-2-2-21-2-2-27-2-16-2-25-2-15-2-19/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 22:54:25 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Baobab N°27]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Auteur(s) : Pascal Kouadio BROU]]></description>
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							<p><strong>Auteur(s) : Yao KOUAMÉ<br />Maître-assistant, <br /></strong>Université Alassane Ouattara,<br />Membre du laboratoire SLADI <br />talato225@gmail.com<strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><strong>Mots-clés : </strong>Femmes – violence – silence – solidarité – parole <strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><b>Résumé : </b>Dans The Color Purple, les femmes ne communiquent pas ouvertement sur leur vie; elles ne partagent pas leur expérience quotidienne avec leur entourage car la parole est proscrite. Le silence des femmes s‘inscrit dans un processus de confiscation d‘une réalité dérangeante à propos de graves cas de violence conjugale et filiale. A travers l‘inceste, le viol et la violence physique ainsi que des assignations<br />au silence, les hommes obligent les femmes à garder le silence afin de ne pas remettre en question leur autorité. L‘unique canal d‘expression qui est offert aux femmes est la prière adressée à Dieu. Néanmoins,<br />le silence ne signifie pas une absence de parole car il est une forme symbolique de communication non verbale pour les femmes de transmettre des messages entre membres de leur catégorie sexuelle. Elles parviennent ainsi à construire un réseau de communication verbale pour contester la suprématie masculine, pour atteindre la liberté d‘expression et l‘auto-affirmation. <b><br /></b></p>
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							<p><b>Abstract : </b>Women in The Color Purple do not start speaking overtly about their life; they do not give an account of their days to people around them because speech is proscribed. Their silence amounts to a<br />process of embezzlement of a disturbing truth about severe acts of marital and filial violence. Through incest, rapes and severe beatings as well as verbal commands, men compel women to avoid speech so that<br />not to question male authority. The divine is the sole way out of speechlessness. Nevertheless, speechlessness does not stand for a lack of communication. For silence is a symbolic non-verbal form of female speech to send messages among members of their sexual category. Therefore, they succeed in setting up a speech network which help them reach verbal communication to question male supremacy and attain freedom of speech and self-fulfillment. <b><br /></b></p>
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		<title>Precolonial African Society and Slavery in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavo Vassa, The African</title>
		<link>https://revuebaobab.net/space-symbolism-in-george-eliots-fiction-a-textual-analysis-11-8-2-18-2-16-2-15-2-2-18-2-16-2-16-2-21-2-2-9-2-22-2-10-2-19-2-18-2-17-2-23-2-18-2-28-2-30-2-2-21-2-2-27-2-16-2-25-2-15-2-18/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 22:49:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Baobab N°27]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Auteur(s) : Aboubacar Sidiki COULIBALY &#038;  Zakaria COULIBALY]]></description>
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							<p><strong>Auteur(s) : Aboubacar Sidiki COULIBALY</strong>,<br />Université des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Bamako- <br />aboubacarscouly@hotmail.com<br /><strong>Zakaria COULIBALY</strong>, <br />Université des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines de Bamako- <br />coulibalyz19@gmail.com <strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><strong>Mots-clés : </strong>Civilisation et barbarie, rhétorique et perceptions Euro-centristes, Afrique précoloniale, esclavage, Occident.<strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><b>Résumé : </b>Cet article est basé sur la société précoloniale Africaine et son sens pratique de l‘esclavage en contraste avec l‘institution occidentale de l‘esclavage. En faisant cela, les résultats ont montré que l‘Afrique précoloniale était bien organisée socialement, économiquement et politiquement avant l‘arrivée des Européens. Ils ont prouvé et détaillé que l‘esclavage en Afrique par les Africains était pratiqué de façon humaine, temporaire et non-matérialiste, alors que ce pratiqué par l‘Occident était pratiqué de façon inhumaine, perpétuel et matérialiste. L‘étude a aussi démontré que la pratique de l‘esclavage en Afrique a subi un changement drastique dû à l‘influence de la civilisation capitaliste de l‘Occident. A la fin, l‘étude a mis en question la validité des perceptions et des descriptions Euro-centristes de l‘Afrique précoloniale, en révélant la nature inhumaine et barbare de la civilisation occidentale à travers leurs pratiques de l‘esclavage et de la colonisation. <b><br /></b></p>
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							<p><b>Abstract : </b>The paper focuses on precolonial African society and her sense of slavery in contrast with Western institution of slavery. In so doing, the findings revealed that precolonial Africa was socially, economically and politically well-organized before the arrival of<br />Europeans. They detailed and proved that African strand of slavery was humanistic, temporary and non-materialistic whereas that of the West was inhuman, self-perpetuating and materialistic. The study also demonstrated that African practice of slavery changed drastically<br />owing to the influence of western capitalistic civilization. At the end, it interrogated the validity of Eurocentric views and descriptions of precolonial Africa by revealing the barbaric and inhuman nature of western civilization through Europeans‘ practices of slavery and then<br />colonization. <b><br /></b></p>
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		<title>Migrations et brassages socioculturels dans les dallols (XVe-XIXe siècle)</title>
		<link>https://revuebaobab.net/space-symbolism-in-george-eliots-fiction-a-textual-analysis-11-8-2-18-2-16-2-15-2-2-18-2-16-2-16-2-21-2-2-9-2-22-2-10-2-19-2-18-2-17-2-23-2-18-2-28-2-30-2-2-21-2-2-27-2-16-2-25-2-15-2-17/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 22:45:18 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Baobab N°27]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[Auteur(s) : Alassane HASSIMI]]></description>
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							<p><strong>Auteur(s) : Alassane HASSIMI</strong><br />Ecole Normale Supérieure <br />Université de Niamey<br />alas_hass@yahoo.fr</p>
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							<p><strong>Mots-clés : </strong>dallol, ethnie, brassage culturel, identité, migration.<strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><b>Résumé : </b>Cet article porte sur les migrations ayant conduit des groupes d’origines diverses dans les dallols et les brassages qui en ont suivi. Il s’agit d’analyser les mécanismes par lesquels les groupes zarma, hausa, peul, touareg et kambarin Barebari qui appartiennent aux grandes communautés linguistiques du Niger actuel se sont retrouvés dans les trois vallées fossiles du « Niger occidental ». Il s’agit également d’étudier les facteurs des brassages socioculturels notamment l’intermariage et la loi du nombre qui affectent la plupart des groupes. Le travail s’intéresse aux nouvelles identités issues de ces brassages marquées par la<br />perte de l’usage de la langue d’origine et souvent l’adoption de la scarification du groupe dominant ou d’accueil. Il met également en relief la déconstruction de l’objet ethnique du fait de la redéfinition de « l’identité linguistique ».<b><br /></b></p>
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							<p><b>Abstract : </b>This article focuses on migrations that have led groups of different origins to the dallols and the intercultural mixing that followed. The aim is to analyze the mechanisms by which the Zarma, Hausa, Fulani, Tuareg and Kambarin Barebari groups belonging to the major linguistic communities of the present-day Niger found themselves in the three fossil valleys of &#8220;Western Niger&#8221;. It is also attempt to investigate the socio-cultural factors, especially intermarriage and the law of number, which affect most groups. The work focuses on new identities resulting from these shifts marked by the loss of use of the original languages and often the adoption of the scarification of dominant or host groups. It also<br />highlights the deconstruction of the ethnic object through the redefinition of &#8220;linguistic identity&#8221;. <b><br /></b></p>
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		<title>Taxinomie et sociodidactisation des sobriquets au Benin</title>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 22:40:55 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Auteur(s) : Julien K.GBAGUIDI]]></description>
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							<p><strong>Auteur(s) : Julien K.GBAGUIDI<br /></strong>Université Abomey-Calavi <br />gkjulio@yahoo.fr <strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><strong>Mots-clés : </strong>sobriquet, taxinomie, sociodidactisation, usages sociaux, Bénin. <strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><b>Résumé : </b>La taxinomie et sociodidactisation des sobriquets au sein des communautés du Bénin vise fondamentalement à mettre en exergue la taxinomie et la portée didactique des sobriquets en lien avec les rhétoriques culturelles langagières. En effet, les sobriquets prennent des formes morphosyntaxiques diverses et servent à renseigner sur des spécificités morale et physique d’une personne: ils sont inspirés des défauts et qualités. Leur mode d’émergence et leur perception varient en fonction du contexte et de la situation d’attribution. Ils revêtent une importance sociale au point qu’ils suppléent parfois les prénoms originels et mettent en relief l’aspect prépondérant ayant favorisé leur attribution. Leurs usages sociaux émanent souvent du cadre familial ou des proches amis et restent inclusifs. La récurrence de l’utilisation des sobriquets est ressentie lors des distractions et commérages. De point de vue typologique, ils sont honorifiques ou discriminatoires.<b><br /></b></p>
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							<p><b>Abstract : </b>The taxonomy and sociodidactisation of nicknames within the communities of Benin basically aim at putting forward the taxonomy and the didactic range of nicknames in bond with cultural linguistic rhetorics. Indeed, nicknames take various morphosyntaxic forms and are used to inform about moral and physical specificities of a person: they are inspired by the defects and qualities. Their mode of emergence and their perception vary according to the context and from the situation of attribution. They are of a social importance so much so that they compensate sometimes the original first names and highlight the dominating aspect having supported their attribution. Their social uses often emanate from the family framework or the friendly close relations and remain inclusive. The recurrence of the use of nicknames is felt at the time of the distractions and gossips. From typological point of view, they are honorific or discriminatory.<b><br /></b></p>
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		<title>Ethique sociale et aide économique : l’humanisme sans visage de la bureaucratie.</title>
		<link>https://revuebaobab.net/space-symbolism-in-george-eliots-fiction-a-textual-analysis-11-8-2-18-2-16-2-15-2-2-18-2-16-2-16-2-21-2-2-9-2-22-2-10-2-19-2-18-2-17-2-23-2-18-2-28-2-30-2-2-21-2-2-27-2-16-2-25-2-15-2-15/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[admin]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 07 Apr 2023 22:31:27 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Baobab N°27]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://revuebaobab.net/?p=8804</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Auteur(s) : Angba Martin AMON]]></description>
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				Catégorie : <span>Baobab N°27</span>  
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							<p><strong>Auteur(s) : Angba Martin AMON<br /></strong>Département de philosophie<br />Université Alassane Ouattara <br />amon.martin@yahoo.fr<br /><strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><strong>Mots-clés : </strong>développement, économie, moralisation, normalisation, stratégie<strong><br /></strong></p>
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							<p><b>Résumé : </b>La réflexion sur l’aide économique nous d’y jeter un regard éthique pour mieux appréhender sa fonction socialisatrice. L’institutionnalisation de cette stratégie de développement peut s’avérer contreproductif si les conditionnalités sous-jacentes à son octroi, ne participent pas véritablement à l’autonomisation de l’individu et au progrès social. L’idée de la portée sociale de l’aide en termes de production de la valeur ajoutée est déterminante. La dimension humaniste qui se décline sous le vocable de l’aide, joue donne<br />toute la mesure de l’éthique sociale dont la fonction est de restaurer une condition humaine meilleure. Ce qui devrait nécessairement faire de l’aide un investissement susceptible de transformer positivement la société humaine en opérant une reproduction socialement <br />supérieure. La valeur de l’aide est donc irréductible à la croissance économique qu’elle engendre, mais s’évalue à l’aune du rapport social dominant. C’est pourquoi nous devrions la considérer dans sa fonction sociale comme la promotion de stabilité politique. Autrement dit,<br />elle doit permettre de générer la croissance et de lutter contre la pauvreté en vue d’instaurer une sécurité de l’emploi. Mais aucun crédit ne peut être accordé à l’aide si elle ne peut éviter à la société humaine, les perturbations violentes des institutions démocratiques et freiner les<br />mécontentements qui peuvent ébranler l’ordre social. Dans ce sens, l’éthique sociale recommande pour tout individu le droit à la vie décente. Sans cela, le sens de l’aide économique est dévoyé et perd ainsi son ancrage humaniste et normalisateur du lien social. <b><br /></b></p>
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							<p><b>Abstract : </b>Reflection on economic aid we take an ethical look to better understand its social function. The institutionalization of this development strategy can be counterproductive if the conditions underlie its granting, and does not really go to individual autonomy and social progress. The footprint of the social reach of aid in terms of added production is crucial. The humanist dimension, which comes under the term aid, plays on the measure of social ethics whose function is to restore a better human condition. This should make aid an investment that can positively transform human society into socially superior reproduction. The value of<br />aid is therefore irreducible to economic growth, it is committed, but it is at the value of the dominant social relationship. This is why we consider its function in promoting political stability. In other words, it must help to grow and fight against poverty in order to secure employment. But no credit can be given to help if it can not avoid human society, the violent<br />disturbances of democratic institutions and the brakes that can rise the social order. In this sense, social ethics recommends to everyone the right to a decent life. Without this, the meaning of economic aid is conveyed and thus restores its humanist and normalizing anchor<br />of the social bond. <b><br /></b></p>
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